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01450_Field_71.cap.txt
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@
The eldest of
three daughters
Graham had a
strict upbringing,
and, surprisingly
enough, did not
start dancing
until her teens
when her family
moved to live
in California.
There she found
a new sense of
freedom, and her
interest in dance
was awakened
at school
#
In 1916, Graham
enrolled at the
Denishawn School
of Dance in Los
Angeles. At 22
and rather over-
weight, her
chances of
making it as
a professional
were small. But
she went on
to create a new
approach based
on the belief
that we are the
way we move,
that dance can
reveal the
inner landscape
#
Graham became
principal dancer
at the Greenwich
Village Follies in
New York. Two
years later she
moved on and
supported herself
by teaching dance,
while she worked
on a concert and
began to evolve
her own style
#
Graham has
influenced the
whole of dance
through the
originality of her
choreography.
Much of her work
was based on ancient
myths, and those
inspired by Greek
tragedy, always
interpreted
through a
woman's eyes
#
Graham had a
great gift for
using costume
and fabric to
create movement,
to weave them
into the dance.
She sought an
emotional, not an
intellectual
response from her
audience, striving
to give "visible
substance to
things felt".
Many of her
ballets included
the spoken word
#
In the course of a
sensational career
spanning more
than 60 years,
Graham produced
some 180 works.
In the Sixties she
kept threatening
to quit, but she
was still dancing
lead roles to
packed houses in
her seventies
#
In 1967 Graham
staged two new
ballets. She
continued to be
the dominant
presence on stage,
although the more
demanding roles
were left to
younger dancers.
She was, after all,
nearly 73
@
The lithe and
exuberant Israeli
Batsheva Dance
Company danced
Graham's Errand
Into the Maze
in which,
characteristically,
the minotaur
legend was
viewed through
the eyes of a
fearful woman
#
In 1970, Martha
Graham finally
announced her
retirement from
the stage. She had
bequeathed to
dance her style
and technique, a
worthy and enduring
alternative to
the classical school
#
In 1976 Graham
took her troupe to
the home of
classical ballet.
Was this a suitable
showcase for her
work? Even
sceptical critics
thought so
#
Martha Graham
was also an
enigma, a private
person, and did
not authorise the
biography that
was published at
much the same
time as her
notebooks, which
disclosed some of
the secrets of
her creations
#
Martha Graham
died aged 97. Her
personal life was
not always easy or
happy, perhaps
because she was
already married to
her work. Her
legacy is similar
to Isadora Duncan's:
a belief in the
liberating,
creative power
of the human
body in motion
@